Article
Article name THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE INSTITUTE OF INNOVATION CLUSTER)
Authors Kirsanova E.. candidate of political sciences, e-kirsanova@mail.ru
Bibliographic description
Category Politology
DOI 323
DOI 10.21209/2227-9245-2019-25-9-61-69
Article type scientific
Annotation The author analyzes theoretical and methodological aspects of the national innovation system development. Innovation clusters as the central structure of this system are selected as the object of study. The article presents clustering models, features of cluster policy, forms and mechanisms of creation and functioning of innovative clusters in modern Russia. The author notes that the issues of innovative development in the modern world are becoming the subject of various scientific disciplines, one of which is political science. The study of political science aspects of innovation makes a significant contribution to the comprehensive perception of the innovation process. In the course of analyzing the transformation of innovation models of the 20th century, the author comes to the conclusion that the fourth generation of innovations is closely connected with theoretical and methodological substantiation of the innovation clusters’ formation. In addition, the author notes that innovation processes are systematically subjected to constant complication and formation, on the one hand, of narrow-profile structures of a complex innovative link, and on the other, the integration of various structures into innovative clusters. A study of innovative clusters in modern Russia has shown the existence of diverse structures aimed at uniting the scientific, state and business sectors, the interaction of which forms an innovative cluster. The study of innovation clusters in modern Russia has shown the presence of various structures aimed at uniting the scientific, public and business sectors, the interaction of which forms an innovation cluster. It is important to note: the status of such structures may vary, due to the different goals and objectives that are set before them. For example, in the Soviet economic model there was a network of science cities. After Russia’s transition to a market economy, there began to appear infrastructures such as technology parks, business incubators, innovation centers and other types of innovation.
Key words Key words: innovation cluster; innovation; innovation policy; innovation infrastructure; technology parks; technology cities; innovation center; national innovation system; innovation process; models of innovation generations
Article information Kirsanova Е. Theoretical and methodological aspects of the national innovation system development (on the example of the institute of innovation cluster) // Transbaikal State University Journal, 2019, vol. 25, no. 9, pp.61-69
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