| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
EMIGRATION OF THE POPULATION OF MONGOLIA: QUESTIONS AND ANALYSIS |
| Authors |
|
| Bibliographic description |
|
| Category |
Economics |
| DOI |
331 |
| DOI |
10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-8-111-123 |
| Article type |
|
| Annotation |
The work examines the processes of emigration of Mongolian citizens and their problems, including the author studied and analyzed the reasons for emigration. It should be noted that not so many decades have passed since the Mongols began to freely travel abroad, and therefore the relevance of the study carried out is to study the emigration process of Mongolian citizens and find out the nature of the reasons for the departure of citizens to other countries.
The analysis of the emigration of the population was facilitated by various reasons, such as environmental, political, economic, social, cultural and others. In the methodological part, methods of sampling, collection and analysis of data, as well as methods of empirical research were used.
The object of study is the emigration of the Mongolian population, the subject of the study is the study of the emigration process of Mongolian citizens in the context of different periods. The purpose of studying this direction is to study and identify the main difficulties and problems of the emigration process in Mongolia and present a comprehensive analysis. The methodological part of the study included the use of sampling methods, the use of methods for collecting and analyzing data, as well as empirical research.
In the years before the pandemic, the number of Mongols, living and working in other countries, was constantly growing, but due to a number of reasons, including the pandemic, some citizens began to return to their homeland. The government of Mongolia has taken a number of measures to return its citizens to their homeland over the past and this year.
A generation of young people aged 25-44 remains permanently. Studies have shown that India, Russia, China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Ireland are preferred for study, with the largest number of people going to South Korea, the Czech Republic and Hungary to work under labour contracts. In terms of the ratio of men and women over the years, a larger percentage falls on women according to the gender survey and indicates that the number of women living abroad exceeds the number of men. Thus, it is time to decide the need to form a single transparent system for the formal collection of information on external migration, including information on working and living conditions, on the consequences of migration, therefore, it will be easier to accurately determine the goals of the emigration outflow and one of the ways to find a solution to this issue. considered due to external emigration
|
| Key words |
Key words: migration, international emigration, emigration, labor resources, labor migration, migration processes, demographic development, migration attractiveness, demography, external migration |
| Article information |
Imideeva I. Emigration of the population of Mongolia: Questions and analysis // Transbaikal State University Journal, 2021, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 111-123. DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-8-111-123. |
| References |
1. Official website of the Federal State Statistics Service (Official website of the Federal State Statistics Service). Available at: https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/final-wmr_2020-ru.pdf (date access: 12.09.2021). Text: electronic.
2. The law on the prevention and control of coronavirus infection (Covid-19) and the reduction of social and economic consequences of 04.29.2020 (The law on the prevention and control of coronavirus infection (Covid-19) and the reduction of social and economic consequences of 04.29.2020). Available at: https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/final-wmr_2020-ru.pdf (date access: 30.09.2021). Text: electronic.
3. legal info (legal info). Available at: https://www.legalinfo.mn/law/details/15312 (date access: 30.09.2021). Text: electronic.
4. Imideeva I. V., Boldbaatar N., Ryazantsev N. S. Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law (Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law). 2021. No. 3. P. 46‒60.
5. Imideeva I. V. Today and Tomorrow of the Russian Economy (Today and Tomorrow of the Russian Economy). 2019, no. 97, рр. 90‒100.
6. Kazakhstan: Migration Baseline Profile (Kazakhstan: Migration Baseline Profile). Prague: Building Migration Partners. 2015. 21 p.
7. Kazakhstan: Extended Migration Profile (Kazakhstan: Extended Migration Profile). Prague: Building Migration Partners, 2010. 68 p.
8. Kazakhstan: Extended Migration Profile (Kazakhstan: Extended Migration Profile). Prague: Building Migration Partners, 2019, 2020. Almaty. 146 p.
9. Center for Human Development Research and Training (Center for Human Development Research and Training), 2017.
10. Report on the situation with external labor migration (Report on the situation with external labor migration). Ulaanbaatar: Ministry of Labour and Social Protection, 2016.
11. Quantitative and Qualitative Survey of External Migration (Quantitative and Qualitative Survey of External Migration). Ulaanbaatar: Ministry of Labor and Social Security, UNFPA, 2017.
12. News of Mongolia New.mn (News of Mongolia New.mn.). Available at: https://new.mn/r/2450225 (date access: 07.05.2021). Text: electronic.
13. Population and Housing Census 2000, GENERAL RESULTS for the country (Population and Housing Census 2000, GENERAL RESULTS for the country). Ulaanbaator: NSO, 2001.
14. Population and Housing Census: General data. 2010 (Population and Housing Census: General data. 2010). Ulaanbaatar: NSO, 2011.
15. Population and housing census 2010: Mongolian citizens abroad (Population and housing census 2010: Mongolian citizens abroad). Ulaanbaatar: NSO, 2011.
16. Population and housing census 2010: Mongolian citizens abroad (Population and housing census 2010: Mongolian citizens abroad). Ulaanbaator: NSO, 2012.
17. Interim Population and Housing Census 2015 (Interim Population and Housing Census 2015). Ulan Bator: NSO, 2016.
18. Population and Housing Census 2020, CAPITAL RESULTS (Population and Housing Census 2020, CAPITAL RESULTS). Ulaanbaator: NSO, 2020.
19. Population and Housing Census 2020, GENERAL RESULTS for the country (Population and Housing Census 2020, GENERAL RESULTS for the country). Ulaanbaator: NSO, 2020.
20. Presentation of the population and housing census 2010 (Presentation of the population and housing census 2010). Available at: nso.mn (date access: 30.09.2021). Text: electronic.
21. Social changes in Mongolia. Treatise. Scientific adviser Academician G. Chuluunbaatar (Social changes in Mongolia. Treatise. Scientific adviser Academician G. Chuluunbaatar). Ulan Bator: Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, 2013.
22. Official website of the Federal State Statistics Service (Official website of the Federal State Statistics Service). Available at: https://BookLibraryDownload.ashx (1212.mn) (date access: 15.09.2021). Text: electronic.
23. UN, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN, Department of Economic and Social Affairs), 2018.
24. Ts. Bolormaa, Mongolian Demographic Journal (Mongolian Demographic Journal), 2019, Issue 29.
|
| Full article | EMIGRATION OF THE POPULATION OF MONGOLIA: QUESTIONS AND ANALYSIS |
