| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
Spatial structure transformation of the Ulan-Ude city western and southern suburbs |
| Authors |
Badmaev A.G. Candidate of Geographical Sciences , badmaev@binm.ruSharaldaev B.. doctor of economic sciences, professor, bbsh2016@mail.ru |
| Bibliographic description |
|
| Category |
Economics |
| DOI |
911.37 |
| DOI |
10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-5-99-106 |
| Article type |
|
| Annotation |
The article analyzes the processes of suburbanization and transformation of the spatial structure of the city of Ulan-Ude. Modern trends in the growth of Western and historical factors of development, due to socio-economic and historical factors of development.
In the 1990s-2000s, because of the decline in agriculture and, as a result, the lack of jobs, the rural population began to migrate massively to the Buryat Republic’s capital. However, the prices for houses and apartments in the city center were unbearable for many migrants, so the purchase of land plots and the construction of houses were affordable for many. The estrangement of agricultural lands and their inclusion in residential areas allowed the city of Ulan-Ude and suburban areas to somewhat expand the territory of settlements and create a huge number of GNPP (gardeners non-profit partnership) and DNPP (dacha non-profit partnership). The city and suburban areas were not ready for such a flow and were not able to provide the newly arrived migrants with social, road transport and communal infrastructure.
As a result, the city was surrounded by a suburbia almost devoid of any infrastructure. There are some elements of false urbanization or squatter area, which is a type of urbanization in which the urban population rapid growth is not accompanied by a commensurate increase in urban functions.
In recent years, the growth rate of suburban settlements has decreased, mainly due to mortgages, which have become more affordable for the population and the growth of multi-storey construction. In addition, the village is slowly depleting the human resources that feed the city and the suburbs. In other words, those who wanted to move to the city have already moved |
| Key words |
suburban structure; Ulan-Ude; suburbanization; suburban growth dynamics; transformation of space; settlement stratification; development factors; human needs; Buryatia; urbanization |
| Article information |
Badmaev A., Sharaldaev B. Spatial structure transformation of the Ulan-Ude city western and southern suburbs // Transbaikal State University Journal, 2021, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 99–106. DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-5-99-106. |
| References |
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4. Kozulin A. V. Gorod i selo v usloviyakh globalizatsii (na primere RB): materialy mezhdunar. seminara (City and village in the context of globalization (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan): materials of the international. seminar (Ulan-Ude, 24-25 September 2009)). Ulan-Ude: Publishing house of BNTs SB RAS, 2009. P. 80‒82.
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