Article
Article name Analysis of the ecological and economic efficiency of the boiler modernization project
Authors Bergen D.. postgraduate, 8bdn8@mail.ru
Bibliographic description
Category Economics
DOI 338.45
DOI 10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-7-94-102
Article type
Annotation The current set of problems in the field of heat power engineering has remained unresolved for many years. Ecological modernization of fixed assets of heat supply enterprises is defined as the main direction of ensuring the activities of regional heat supply systems in this article. The subject of the research is a set of theoretical, methodological and practical issues of the analysis of indicators of the ecological and economic efficiency of the boiler house modernization project. The purpose of the study is to analyze the ecological and economic efficiency of the project for the modernization of boiler houses to replace coal with more environmentally friendly fuels. The study has been carried out using a set of methods: comparative analysis, analysis of structure, financial analysis. The use of solid biofuels makes it possible to reduce the anthropogenic load from heat supply enterprises. The ecological effect consists in the reduction of total emissions into the atmosphere by 69 times or by 321 tons per year of the boiler house on bit fuel compared to a similar boiler house on coal. The economic effect for the boiler house lies in the possibility of saving on fees for the negative impact on the environment, depending on the fuel used. The calculations show that payments for negative impact on the environment have a small share in the cost of steam and hot water production by boiler houses. In this connection, this cannot become a motive for reducing the negative impact. It is necessary to establish standards for the negative impact and waste disposal at a minimum level in order to form a material interest among economic entities in reducing the anthropogenic load on the environment. The author has calculated the environmental and economic indicators of the project for the modernization of regional heat supply systems, based on the transition from using coal as the main fuel. This calculation can become the basis for the state program for the modernization of thermal energy
Key words economics; industry; thermal power engineering; heat supply; modernization; reconstruction; ecologization; efficiency; biofuels; public administration; pollution charges
Article information Bergen D. Analysis of the ecological and economic efficiency of the boiler modernization project. Transbaikal State University Journal, 2021, vol. 27, no. 94–102. DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-7-94-102.
References 1. Ablayev R. R., Ablayev A. R., Abramova L. S., Sevrikov I. V. Moskovskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal (Moscow economic journal), 2020, no. 5, рр. 169–179. 2. Grachev V. A., Kurysheva N. I. Problemy regionalnoy ekologii (Problems of regional ecology), 2019, no. 4, рр. 69–76. 3. Dmitriyeva O. A., Korotkova L. N., Latypova F. M. Vestnik Akademiy znaniy (Bulletin of the Academies of Knowledge), 2018, no. 2, рр. 112–116. 4. Kirilchuk I. O. Nauka Krasnoyarya (Science of Krasnoyarsk), 2019, no. 1, рр. 114–137. 5. Kolesnikova K. V., Makarova T. I. Gumanitarnye i yuridicheskiye issledovaniya (Humanitarian and legal research), 2021, no. 1, рр. 161–167. 6. Nosko P. A. Vestnik Yevraziyskoy nauki (Bulletin of Eurasian Science, 2019, no. 5, v. 11. Available at: https://esj.today/PDF/86ECVN519.pdf (date of access: 13.08.2021). Text: electronic. 7. Romanova V. V. Vestnik Universiteta imeni O. Ye. Kutafina (MGYUA) (Bulletin of the OE Kutafin University) (MSLA), 2020, no. 3. P. 24–30. 8. Skaranik S. S. Ekonomika stroitelstva i prirodopolzovaniya (Economics of construction and environmental management), 2020, no. 2, рр. 15–23. 9. Spiridonova A. V. Vestnik Yuzhno-Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya “Pravo” (Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series “Right”), 2020, no. 1, рр. 72–79. 10. Stennikov V. A., Penkovskiy A. V. Vserossiyskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal EKO (All-Russian economic journal ECO), 2019, no. 3, рр. 8–20. 11. Sukhodayeva S. Ye., Ayzenberg I. I. Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost (Institutes News. Investments. Construction. Real estate), 2018, no. 3, рр. 130–141. 12. Tatarenko V. I., Petrova N. V., Usikova O. V., Lonitskaya D. N. Moskovskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal (Moscow economic journal), 2019, no. 10, рр. 171–184. 13. Terentyeva A. S. Nauchnye trudy: Institut narodnokhozyaystvennogo prognozirovaniya RAN (Scientific works: Institute of National Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences), 2020, no. 18, рр. 253–273. 14. Troyanskaya M. A. Vestnik Akademii znaniy (Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge), 2021, no. 42, pp. 266–273. 15. Archer S. A., Streinberger-Wilckens R. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (International Journal of Hydrogen Energy), 2018, no. 43, рр. 23178‒23192. 16. Shi H., Qiao Y., Shao X., Wang P. The effect of pollutant charges on economic and environmental perfomances: Evidence from Shanhong Province in China // Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019. № 232. P. 250–256.
Full articleAnalysis of the ecological and economic efficiency of the boiler modernization project