| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
Demographics and personnel – key problems of the Far East and Transbaikalia |
| Authors |
Tomskikh A.. , |
| Bibliographic description |
|
| Category |
Economics |
| DOI |
314.17 |
| DOI |
10.21209/2227-9245-2020-26-7-140-147 |
| Article type |
|
| Annotation |
The article analyzes demographic problems and closely related issues of personnel shortage, which are critically important for the accelerated socio-economic development of the Far East and Transbaikal region in particular. Today, as in the past decades, there is no clear understanding of the solution of these issues in the country, moreover, there is no reliable assessment base that allows to understand the depth of the problems, their localization at the regional and municipal levels and the factors involved in the development of effective management decisions at all levels of government. Therefore, in order to develop a state policy for accelerated socio-economic development of the regions of the Far East, it is necessary to determine priorities that will be appropriately evaluated by the population through its natural movement and migration behaviour. After all, the stabilization of the population of the Far East, and its growth in the future (taking into account the tasks of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation), is a task that should be solved primarily as a geopolitical one.
Current mechanisms in the form of state programs: “Far Eastern hectare”, “Personnel support for the economy of the Far East”, “Development of the education system”, “Promotion of the Far East for work and life”, “Far Eastern mortgage” – do not work as effectively as intended. It is necessary to review the approaches to reformatting the region’s economy as a “new industrialization”, with the experience of the Stolypin reforms of the tsarist government and the Soviet era in the 70s of the twentieth century, but on other innovative principles. China demonstrates this quite well, including the Northern provinces. Their experience of reforms, for example in education, indicates a need to change the control system, expressed in the subordination of the majority of vocational schools at the provincial level, which enabled more productive to go to the formula “school- market and the government” and solve those huge human resource challenges faced by a growing economy
|
| Key words |
demography; population; personnel; quality of life; economy; education; region; Russian Federation; Far East; Transbaikal region; China
|
| Article information |
Tomskikh A. Demographics and personnel – key problems of the Far East and Transbaikalia // Transbaikal State University Journal, 2020, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 140–147. DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2020-26-7-140-147. |
| References |
1. Barinov I. Glava ARCHK: programmy razvitiya Dalnego Vostoka vostrebovany u lyudey (Head of ARCHK: programs for the development of the Far East are in demand among people). URL: https://tass.ru/interviews/8849461 (Date of access: 09.07.2020). Text: electronic.
2. Veprikova E. B., Kislenok A. A., Li E. L., Novitsky A. A., Pokrashenko P. A. Predlozheniya v proyekt Natsionalnoy programmy po razvitiyu Dalnego Vostoka («sotsialny» razdel) (Proposals for the draft National Program for the Development of the Far East (“social” section)). Khabarovsk: Eastern Center for State Planning, 2019. 104 p.
3. Lada A. S. Vlast i upravleniye na Vostoke Rossii (Power and management in the East of Russia), 2018, no. 4, pp. 21–31.
4. Naseleniye Zabaykalskogo kraya: chislennost, krupnyye goroda (Population of the Transbaikal Region: number, large cities). URL: https://www.sites.google.com/site/ruregdatav1/naselenie/zabaikalskogo-kraya (Date of access: 09.07.2020). Text: electronic.
5. Orlova S. Yu. Schetnaya palata ukazala na nedostatki gosprogramm DFO (The Accounts Chamber pointed out the shortcomings of the state programs of the Far Eastern Federal District). URL: http://www.ach.gov.ru/news/schetnaya-palata-ukazala-na-nedostatki-gosprogramm-v-dfo/ (Date of access: 02.06.2020). Text: electronic
6. Regiony Rossii. Sotsialno-ekonomicheskiye pokazateli – 2019 g. (Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators – 2019). URL: https://gks.ru/bgd/regl/b19_14p/Main.htm (Date of access: 02.06.2020). Text: electronic
7. Romanov V. G. Demografiya Zabaykaliya: Kak osveshchayut v SMI i chto v deystvitelnosti (Demography of Transbaikalia: How is covered in the media and what is really). URL: https://zab.ru/articles/6608_demografiya_zabajkalya_kak_osvecshayut_v_smi_i_chto_v_dejstvitelnosti (Date of access: 15.07.2020). Text: electronic.
8. Rossiya – Kitay: obrazovatelnye reformy na rubezhe XX–XXI vv.: Sravnitelny analiz: sb. st. (Russia – China: educational reforms at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries: Comparative analysis: collected articles) / eds. N. E. Borevskaya, V. P. Borisenkov, Zhu Xiaoman. M., 2007. 592 p.
9. Baklanov P. Y., Romanov M. T., Moshkov A. V., Stepanko N. G., Lozovskaya S. A., Tkachenko G. G., Kornienko O. S., Churzina A. A., Pogorelov A. R. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems (Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems), 2018, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1187–1195.
10. Grafeev O. E. Geopolitical potential of the Far Eastern Federal District and its implementation to improve the socio-economic development of the region (Geopolitical potential of the Far Eastern Federal District and its implementation to improve the socio-economic development of the region). URL: http://csef.ru/en/ekonomika-i-finansy/251/geopoliticheskij-potenczial-dalnevostochnogo-federalnogo-okruga-i-ego-realizacziya-dlya-povysheniya-urovnya-soczialno-ekonomicheskogo-razvitiya-regiona-6413 (Date of access: 15.07.2020). Text: electronic.
|
| Full article | Demographics and personnel – key problems of the Far East and Transbaikalia |
