| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
CHANGES IN THE SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF AIR AND AMOUNT OF DROPPED DRAFT IN THE UPPER-BALKAR GORGE |
| Authors |
Bozieva Z.. , Gazaev H.. director, eleonora_agoeva@mail.ruAgoeva E.. researcher, eleonora_agoeva@mail.ruGazaev M.. doctor of chemical sciences, professor, eleonora_agoeva@mail.ru |
| Bibliographic description |
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| Category |
Earth science |
| DOI |
551.587:556.12 |
| DOI |
10.21209/2227-9245-2019-25-8-14-23 |
| Article type |
scientific |
| Annotation |
Abstract. From the point of view of the sustainable development of regions in changing environmental conditions, it is of interest to analyze the dynamics of precipitation and surface air temperature, and later to build a model and predict their changes for the coming years.
The climate of the high-mountainous part of the North Caucasus should be investigated due to the fact that it is continuously developing as an excursion-tourist, alpine skiing, mountaineering and balneological center not only of the Caucasus, but of the whole world. In this regard, we have analyzed the weather conditions in the high mountains of the Caucasus, carried out using data obtained at the weather station, installed in the Upper Balkaria gorge at an altitude of 1049 meters above sea level from 2010 to 2017
The authors have measured the surface air temperature and the amount of precipitation twice a day: at 6 o\'clock and 18 o\'clock.
As the meteorological parameters characterizing the regime of surface air temperature, the minimum, average and maximum air temperatures were used monthly and seasonally, and data on the amount of precipitation were used in different seasons of the year. The results are presented in the table and in histograms.
It is revealed that the warmest months are July and August, and the coldest months are January and February. The coldest was 2011, and the warmest one was 2010. The maximum amount of precipitation falls in June, July and May, and the minimum in February, November and December. The largest amount of precipitation fell in 2013, and the smallest - in 2017.
Based on the data analysis, a climatogram was constructed for the Upper Balkaria gorge from 2010 to 2017 and it identified the type of climate for this region. It is concluded that in the Upper Balkar gorge the climate belongs to the temperate climate zone.
The obtained results can be used to determine the transformation of agro-climatic resources of the mountain and high-mountain zones of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, which is necessary to solve the problem of adapting the production of agricultural products, as well as for balneological purposes of improving the human body.
Also, these results can be used in determining the strategy of sustainable development of the region, taking into account the impact of global climate warming on natural-ecological and socio-economic processes.
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| Key words |
Key words: Upper Balkaria gorge, climate, analysis of surface air temperature and total precipitation. |
| Article information |
Gazaev Kh. –M., Bozieva J., Agoeva E., Gazaev M. Changes in the surface temperature of air and amount of dropped draft in the Upper-Balkar gorge // Transbaikal State University Journal, 2019, vol. 25, no.8, pp.14-23 |
| References |
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