| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
PHYSICAL AND GEOGRAPHIC SCIENCE IN THE BASHKIR STATE UNIVERSITY THROUGH THE PRISM OF YEARS |
| Authors |
Usmanova A.. , Fakhretdinova G.. , Khizbullina R.. , |
| Bibliographic description |
|
| Category |
Earth science |
| DOI |
913.1 |
| DOI |
10.21209/2227-9245-2019-25-6-46-54 |
| Article type |
scientific |
| Annotation |
The value of geography in the life of society is constantly changing, because the role of geographical knowledge in the daily life of tens of millions of people is growing. The periodization of the geographical science development in the Bashkir State University on the basis of the geographical faculty is considered, the emphasis is on physical geography. It is noted that with the formation of the Faculty of Geography, which falls on the 1930s, the active development of geographical research has begun, including in the field of physical geography. The works of teachers of the department, which were published during the above mentioned period and today are of scientific value. The works of leading scientists who have made and continue to make the greatest contribution to the development of physical-geographical science are analyzed. A brief description of their scientific activities is given. Attention is paid to scientific works devoted to the study of landscapes of the Republic of Bashkortostan, zoning of the territory, recreational activities, environmental problems, nature conservation and environmental management. It was revealed that the development of geographical science was complex and took place when working together in various areas: in physical geography, landscape science, hydrology and geo-ecology; that in the study of the regions a large role is played by local scientists and researchers of their native land. It is emphasized that a feature of the research conducted at the department is that a comprehensive study and disclosure of the characteristics of the influence of human economic activity covers not only individual components of the natural environment, but also various natural complexes within the Republic of Bashkortostan. The emphasis is made on the fact that one of the main areas of work of teachers of physical geographers was and remains the conservation of local lore. It is indicated that during all the years of its existence, the department of physical geography has been engaged in the preservation of such values as human habitat and the ethnocultural achievement of the Republic of Bashkortostan, and has contributed to the identification and protection of natural and cultural heritage objects of the republic. The prospects for the development of geographical science are based on a solid centuries-old foundation of the system of knowledge about the geographical envelope, the interactions between human society and the natural environment
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| Key words |
Key words: geographical science; physical geography; development of science; geographical research; study of landscapes; current problems of the geography of the region; physical-geographical zoning of the Republic of Bashkortostan; natural complexes of Bashkiria; physical-geographical education; landscape mapping |
| Article information |
Khizbullina R., Usmanova A., Fakhretdinova G. Physical and geographic science in the Bashkir State University through the prism of years // Transbaikal State University Journal, 2019, vol. 25, no. 6, pp.46-54 |
| References |
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