| Annotation |
The article deals with the problems of the state defense order fulfillment by enterprises of the military-industrial complex. This problem is related to the lack of resources to perform the work. The proposed solution to these problems through the redistribution of their own internal resources of the life cycle of samples developed and manufactured products.
The purpose of the study is to develop methodology for the optimal redistribution of funds between the works of the state defense order implementation plan by enterprises of the military-industrial complex. This methodology must take into account the specifics of the organization and execution of work in the defense industry, as well as the institutional features of the interaction between the state customer and the company performing the specified works.
To justify the methodology such methods as functional, structural, regulatory and logical analysis, operational and situational management are used, as well as approaches developed in the theory of industrial production management. To develop the methodology of economic and mathematical modeling the tools for optimizing the implementation of work packages, convex and nonlinear programmings are used.
It has been established that the main feature of the functioning of the enterprises of the military-industrial complex is the presence of a close relationship with the customer. Unlike enterprises of other sectors of the economy, they do not work on the “open market”; the sale of their products is quite strictly regulated. In this regard, the enterprises of the military-industrial complex, as a rule, implemented a custom model of production management. When managing the fulfillment of orders at enterprises, a triad of criteria is used: efficiency – cost – time. The article shows that the solution of such problems is possible, using optimization based on integer non-linear programming, using the “two functions” method. Mathematical formulations of the task of redistributing resources among the works of the state defense order implementation plan, as well as the corresponding optimization model, have been developed.
The methodology allows to solve problematic situations of fulfillment of the state defense order related to the lack of resources. It is based on the mechanism of optimal redistribution of the life cycle of the developed and manufactured products. The use of the developed methodology is possible both at the level of the management of enterprises of the military-industrial complex and their associations, and by the state customer. In the first case, the methodology is integrated into the contour of scheduling and dispatching production, in the second – into the management system of the state defense order
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