| Annotation |
Mining system is a complex that includes deposits, main and related; net-work of mine workings for various functional purposes, the system of excava-tion sites and underground space development. In the course of mining the mining system has an impact on rock mass, the earth\'s surface, underground space through the system of capital, preparatory and treatment workings, technological processes. A key component of the mining system is the development system. The idea of rational nature management and integrated development of mineral resources is realized by using underground space for the placement of industrial and civil objects. The underground space includes two components: technogenic and natural cavities; rock mass suitable for the construction and operation of underground facilities, for example, underground enrichment complexes. The existing methods of development systems’ selection do not take into account the factor of their impact on the en-vironment. The systematization of systems on technogenic impact on the natural environment, which can be useful in a comprehensive economic and environmental assessment, is proposed. A subjective numerical index is introduced into the environmental assessment of the systems, which allows to perform a more contrast division of the development systems. The best performance has a system with a bookmark. The use of tabbed systems is constrained by high costs. The specified deficiency is excluded by development of ore deposits by underground mining and processing complexes |
| References |
References
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