| Annotation |
The article considers the resource and economic features of Asian Russia, the role of the region in Chinese-Russian relations in the border areas. The demographic potential of this multinational region is characterized on the basis of the all-Russian population censuses of 2002 and 2010, which recorded the fact of depopulation of the population in the reform period (1990s) after the collapse of the USSR. The authors note the role of the region in cooperation between China and Russia in such areas as trade and economy, labor, energy, science and technology, humanitarian culture, education, construction of transport infrastructure facilities, etc. It is noted that, although by economic indicators, Asian Russia is relatively backward region, it is of particular importance in the security systems of Russia and throughout the world (environmental, territorial, demographic, economic and social). It is shown that the mutual enrichment of the experience in the development of territories contributes to the development of lagging regions of the Russian Federation and China, a significant expansion of scientific and humanitarian exchanges can contribute to the joint expansion of their scientific innovation opportunities. The strategic position of Siberia and the Far East is increasing due to the complex and changing international politics and economy, and Asian Russia is playing an increasingly prominent role in Chinese-Russian relations. The role of the project “One Belt – One Road” has been defined, which will actively contribute to the improvement of transport, energy, social infrastructures, the construction of high-speed railways, as well as the development of the Arctic, and the full-scale development of Siberia and the Far East. The idea is expressed that it is possible to turn Asian Russia into attractive territories with convenient transportation, favorable living and working conditions with the common efforts of China and Russia |
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