Article
Article name Geoecological Significance of the Siberian-Far Eastern Amphitheater in the Formation of the Territorial Identity of the Inhabitants of the Transbaikal Territory
Authors Novikov A.N. doctor of geographical sciences, associate professor, geonov77@mail.ru
Bibliographic description Novikov A. N. Geoecological significance of the Siberian-Far Eastern amphitheater in the formation of the territorial identity of the inhabitants of the Transbaikal Territory // Transbaikal State University Journal. 2025. Vol. 31, no. 4. P. 40–50. DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2025-31-4-40-50
Category Earth and Environmental Sciences
DOI 913
DOI 10.21209/2227-9245-2025-31-4-40-50
Article type Original article
Annotation Awareness of territorial identity by residents of the Transbaikal Territory in geoecological situations is impossible without a scientifically substantiated image of the region as a model of interaction between the various transboundary continental structures within its territory. The problem of fragmented perception of the region and self-awareness within it hinders territorial identity. The object of this study is models of geoecological situations of the transboundary continental Siberian-Far Eastern amphitheater. The goal of the study is to develop an understanding of the influence of geoecological situations on the formation of the territorial identity of residents of the Transbaikal Region. The objectives of the study are: to uncover the geoecological phenomenon of the Siberian-Far Eastern amphitheater; to develop logical patterns of self-identification of residents of the Transbaikal Territory in the geoecological situations of this amphitheater. Territorial synthesis (generalization) is the leading method. The amphitheater is formed by mountain systems, and at its center is the eastern junction of the state borders of Russia, Mongolia, and China. Transbaikal Region, as one of the three sectors of the amphitheater, possesses two dialectical types of geographical location: intracontinental and transboundary, creating unique geographic conditions, including geoecological ones. Intracontinental location is detrimental to the region’s residents: low precipitation, droughts and fires, and specific diseases. The transboundary nature of continental structures (natural, ethnic, and political) through their interpenetration increases regional diversity in various spheres, exerting a positive influence. Due to its relative isolation, the amphitheater amplifies both the negative and positive effects of these two types of location. The negative impact is enhanced by containing the penetration of moist air masses, which has consequences for agriculture, hydropower, and public health. The positive impact is enhanced by providing a relatively “closed regional arenaˮ for a unique combination of transboundary components of continental structures. This dialectical model must be understood to formulate regional development strategies and ensure adequate self-identification of residents in this territory. Territorial identity is the awareness of residents of their involvement in geoecological processes in physiological, economic and emotional terms, taking into account positive and negative aspects.
Key words border position, continental transboundary, dialectic, geographical amphitheater, geographical boundaries, geographical image, junction of the borders of three countries, model, relief, territorial identity
Article information
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Full articleGeoecological Significance of the Siberian-Far Eastern Amphitheater in the Formation of the Territorial Identity of the Inhabitants of the Transbaikal Territory