| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
Ways to Intensify the Uninhabited Regions Development in the Russian Federation |
| Authors |
Arens V.Z. Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, arens33@mail.ruShumilova L.. , |
| Bibliographic description |
Ahrens V. Zh., Shumilova L. V. Ways to Intensify the Uninhabited Regions Development in the Russian Federation // Transbaikal State University Journal. 2024. Vol. 30, no. 2. P. 171–177 . DOI: 10.2109/2227-9245-2024-30-2-171-177. |
| Category |
There is an opinion... |
| DOI |
621.039; 622 |
| DOI |
10.2109/2227-9245-2024-30-2-171-177 |
| Article type |
Review article |
| Annotation |
The uninhabited regions development in the Russian Federation, located in remote and hard-to-reach areas of Siberia and the Far East, where up to 90 % of the estimated resources of especially valuable (strategic) raw materials have been explored, is an important scientific and practical problem. Energy supply of territories in extreme climate conditions, including the Arctic shelf, will ensure the new logistics solutions implementation in the field of exporting ore raw materials to the world market by cheap water transport. The object of the study is the uninhabited regions of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to present a thesis expert assessment of the draft general strategy for the intensification of the development of the Eastern regions of Russia, taking into account the current level of technology and its development. Research objectives are as follows: making an expert assessment of the draft general strategy for the intensification of the development of the Eastern regions of Russia, based on information from speeches by outstanding scientists, professors, members of the Russian Academy of Sciences V. B. Ivanov, P. P. Poluektov, A. A. Vertman, V. Zh. Arens; identifying promising areas for the implementation of the development strategy of uninhabited regions of the Russian Federation on the basis of various types of nuclear power plants. The methodology and methods of the study consist in applying a comparative approach to the implementation of domestic and foreign solutions in the uninhabited regions’ development. The article outlines the technical and economic considerations, made by V. B. Ivanov, P. P. Poluektov, A. A. Vertman, V. Zh. Arens. The general system strategy for the uninhabited regions’ development of the Russian Federation on the basis of nuclear power plants of various types is briefly considered: floating nuclear power plants located on offshore non-self-propelled extreme barges; underground nuclear power plants based on mastered reactors of submarines of the Navy, which can be built in typical horizontal tunnels; mini-river-based nuclear power plants. The underground location of the mini-NPP allows for the safe operation of nuclear power sources. Expert assessments have shown that the project to intensify the Eastern regions development in Russia can now be successfully implemented.
|
| Key words |
uninhabited regions of the Russian Federation, Siberia, Far East, energy supply, export of ore raw materials, floating nuclear power plants, underground nuclear power plants, mini-nuclear power plants, new logistics solutions, Eastern regions development in Russia
|
| Article information |
|
| References |
1. Aganbegyan A. G. On the problems and prospects for the development of the mining industry in Russia. Mining Information and Analytical Bulletin, no. 3-1, 2021, pp. 374–381. (In Rus.)
2. Arens V.Zh., Surin S. D., Khrulev A. S. Prospects for the use of underground tanks for storing fuels and lubricants during the development of the Arctic. Mining Journal, no. 2, 2022, pp. 92–96. (In Rus.)
3. Arens V.Zh., Vertman A. A., Ivanov V. B., Shelkov E. M. On the problem of expanding the use of wind energy. Small Energy, no. 1-2, 2006, pp. 98–103. (In Rus.)
4. Arens V.Zh., Griden O. M., Derbunovic N. N., Khcheyan G. Kh. Experience of underground leaching of phosphorites. Mining Journal, no. 6, 2016, pp. 73–77. (In Rus.)
5. Vertman A. A., Danilov-Danilyan V. I., Ryvkin A. A. Strategy for the development of uninhabited areas. Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Series “Economics and mathematical methods\". 1981. Vol. XVII, issue 5. P. 894–905. (In Rus.)
6. Vertman A. A., Ivanov V. B. Ways to intensify the development of the Eastern regions of the Russian Federation: a collection of forecasting and analytical assessments. Moscow: ISTC, 2011. (In Rus.)
7. Grishina I. V. Strategy for spatial development of Russia: proof “by contradiction\". Spatial potential of Russia’s development: unlearned lessons and tasks for the future. Collected materials of the International Scientific conf. “XXVI Kondratiev Readings\" / ed. V. M. Bondarenko. Moscow: MOOSIPNN N. D. Kondratieva, 2019. P. 108–116. (In Rus.)
8. Kozlovsky E. A., Schadov M. I. Mineral and raw materials problems of national security of Russia. Moscow: Moscow State Humanitarian University, 1997. 209 p. (In Rus.)
9. Reenergy: analysis, forecasts, technical proposals. Moscow, 2008. (In Rus.)
10. Samoilov O. B. Justification of the possibility of safe operation of a ship’s PPU with small controlled leaks. Ship’s nuclear power: Current tasks of implementing the nuclear shipbuilding program and prospects for application in other industries (KNEA-2004): collection art. N. Novgorod: FSUE OKBM, 2004. (In Rus.)
11. Shelomentsev A. G., Ukhanova A. V., Smirennikova E. V., Voronina L. V. Assessment of spatial development of regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Regional economics and management, vol. 56, no. 4, 2018. Web. 04.06.2024. https://eee-region.ru/article/5613 (In Rus.)
12. Shumilova L. V., Yurgenson G. A. The role of chemistry and microbiology in the field of mining: the state of the problem and promising tasks. Mining Information and Analytical Bulletin, no. 3-1, 2021, pp. 40–55. (In Rus.)
13. Russian regions indicators of the load debt level – results of 2018. RIA-rating. 2019. Web. 04.06.2024. https://vid1.rian.ru/ig/ratings/gosdolg_01_2019.pdf. (In Eng.)
14. Shelomentsev A. G., Ukhanova A. V., Smirennikova E. V., Voronina L. V. Assessment of spatial development of regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Regional Economics and Management, no. 4, 2018. Web. 04.12.2024. https://eee-region.ru/article/5613. (In Rus.)
15. WEF. Global competitiveness report. Geneva: World economic forum, 2019. Web. 04.12.2023. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Th eGlobalCompetitiveness Report2019.pdf. (In Eng.)
|
| Full article | Ways to Intensify the Uninhabited Regions Development in the Russian Federation |
