| Annotation |
The aim of the study is to analyze technological innovation in the field of artificial
intelligence in the global economy with a focus on the experience of the BRICS countries.
In the course of the study, the authors set the following objectives: to assess the
impact of AI implementation on the economic and social growth of these countries;
the positions of the BRICS countries in the world rankings in the field of artificial intelligence
(Global AI Index and Stanford AI Index); and the participation of the BRICS
countries in the application of generative AI. The results of the study have allowed to
assess the impact of technological innovation and application of artificial intelligence
on the economic and social growth of the BRICS countries as positive, especially on China, which has realized significant progress in the field of artificial intelligence over
the past 10 years, as well as on India’s breakthrough over the past 2 years in the
use of generative AI. China, based on sound long-term strategic planning and large
financial injections, is already breaking into a leading position in the world 5 years
after adopting the fundamental “Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development
Plan” in 2017. In 2021, Chinese researchers ranked first in the world in terms of cited
publications in Q1 peer-reviewed scientific journals (top 25 % of journals). Chinese
tech giants are recording a sharp rise in AI publications in 2022, outpacing university
researchers on the index. Since 2021, India has significantly increased its position in
the leading AI ratings and is becoming a world leader in the application of generative
AI. The analysis of the level of development of AI technologies in the BRICS countries
conducted within the framework of this article shows that, having all the necessary
resources for the successful implementation of AI technologies, in the near future the
BRICS countries are planning to apply AI technologies on a larger scale in medicine,
education, finance and agriculture, which will significantly improve the economic performance
of the state. |
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