| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
FACES OF NATURAL SCIENCE: BASIC ELEMENTARY AND COMPOSITE PARTICLES |
| Authors |
Pavlenko Y.. , |
| Bibliographic description |
Pavlenko Yu. Faces of Natural Science: Basic Elementary and Composite Particles // Transbaikal State University Journal, 2017, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 4-15. |
| Category |
Earth science |
| DOI |
539.53.09 |
| DOI |
10.21209/2227-9245-2017-23-7-4-15 |
| Article type |
|
| Annotation |
In search of the reasons for the development of the material world the properties of the basic elementary and composite particles, the number of which over the last half century has grown from 40 to 350, are observed. Elementary particles are the essential participants in the processes of nuclear transformations and reactions, changes in the isotopic composition of the elements, synthesis of elements and many other processes, possibilities of which we know very little. These energetically extremely active particles of the microcosm are so original and distinctive. They actively interact with each other and fields, participate in various instant interconversions, most of them are unstable, they exist for seconds and, in general, characterize the picture of the open physics of the microcosm as an extremely difficult but very important for understanding many mysteries of nature. The elements of nuclear structure, elementary particles and carrier particles interactions are described. The fractional (quark- antiquark-leptonema) energy structure of the nucleons is characterized, its charge characteristics are marked, formed by composite particles (baryons, mesons, antibaryon), and hadrons, gluons. The original features of the quark-glyuon interaction are pointed out. Of elementary particles the photons, leptons, mesons and baryons are presented, their states of charge, life time, and size are given. Electrons, neutrinos, and spin (bosonova) state particles are characterized. Strong, electromagnetic and weak interaction of the particles are briefly described, characterizing their energetic state, the carrier particles of which are elementary particles.
The studies noted that elementary, constitutive particles of the nuclei of atoms and molecules are participating in very complex energy processes of the microcosm, followed by the formation of the system of very energetically heavy and light charged particles, as well as fields, with special attention to the infinite energy intranuclear interactions, which are actively stimulated by external energy charge, causing cyclical quark-glyuon fluctuations (oscillations). These fluctuations represent a typical thermodynamic cycle, acquires the properties of entropy. Up to a certain limit the microsystem is closed, then bifurcation appears that is accompanied by the emission of photons and neutrinos, as well as «weighting» of nucleus. This trigger mechanism lies in the basis of matter’s movement and life in the evolving Universe |
| Key words |
microcosm; elementary, composite particles; atomic nucleus; carriers of interactions; quark-glyuon fluctuations; bifurcation; movement of matter; natural science; Universe; motion of matter |
| Article information |
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| References |
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