| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF CLUSTERS IN RUSSIA AND THE PRINCIPLES OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
| Authors |
Kokh L.. , Prosalova V.. candidate of economic sciences, prosalova@mail .ru |
| Bibliographic description |
Kokh L., Prosalova V. Innovative activity of clusters in Russia and the principles of its implementation // Transbaikal State University Journal, 2017, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 102—109. |
| Category |
Economics |
| DOI |
334.012.3 |
| DOI |
10.21209/2227-9245-2017-23-4-102-109 |
| Article type |
|
| Annotation |
Development of innovative activity in economy of any state allows to increase its stability, improve social indicators, and provide their future. Innovations are the perspective direction for ensuring competitiveness of the domestic companies in the world market of goods and services. Clusters, thanks to the synergetic opportunities are the main «driving force» capable to upgrade the innovative rating of Russia. An objective of this research is the analysis of innovative activity of the Russian clusters and determination of the principles of its implementation. For achievement of the goal, the analysis of innovative development of the Russian Federation, and also innovative activity of the domestic enterprises has been carried out by the authors. The position of Russia in the rating of a global index of innovations, and also the factors which have influenced formation of this level of value is defined. In the course of the research specific feature of clusters, namely, high dynamism of activity of its participants has been marked out. The regulatory base which regulates innovative activity of the Russian clusters is designated. The authors have specified the concepts: innovative cluster and innovative activity of a cluster. The main reasons initiating innovative activity of a cluster are allocated. Significant analytical work on studying of territorial and branch structure of the Russian innovative clusters, sources of their financing has been carried out. Thanks to the above mentioned, it has been defined that development in complex knowledge-intensive branches, a large number of financial resources demanding investments, and also involvement of highly qualified specialists are characteristic of the Russian innovative clusters. Moreover, the indicators characterizing the presence of opportunities for innovative activity at a cluster are allocated. The actions by means of which the public authorities of the power realize support and development of innovative activity of domestic clusters have been defined. On the basis of the carried-out analysis of mechanisms of the state support of innovative activity of clusters in Russia and abroad, the authors have defined the corresponding models. The conducted researches have allowed to draw a conclusion that the main levers of impact of state financial security is allocation of grants on carrying out research and development. In the conclusion the authors offer the principles of innovative activity implementation of a cluster
|
| Key words |
cluster; innovation; innovation index; innovation cluster; innovation cluster; innovation process; principles of innovative activity of a cluster; state support of innovative activity; analysis of innovative activities; innovation rating of Russia |
| Article information |
|
| References |
1. Babkin V. A. Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie (Bulletin of the VSU. Ser. Economics and Management), 2015, no. 2, pp. 99—101.
2. Biryukov A. V. The formation of innovative clusters in high-tech industries (on the example of the Russian defense industry) [Formirovanie innovatsionnyh klasterov v vysokoteh-nologichnyh otraslyah promyshlennosti (na primere OPK Rossii) ]: abstract. dis. ... dr. econ. sciences. Moscow, 2009. 43 p.
3. Egorova M. V. Rossiyskoepredprinimatelstvo (Russian Entrepreneurship), 2007, no. 7 (1), pp. 19—24.
4. Malyshev E. A., Sokol-Nomokonov E. N., Afanasyeva A. V. Vestn. Zab. Gos. Univ. (Transbaikal State University Journal), 2013, no. 4, pp. 142—150.
5. Malyshev E. A., Ronis A. A. Vestn. Zab. Gos. Univ. (Transbaikal State University Journal), 2014, no. 7, p. 175.
6. Malyshev E. A., Makarova I. V., Petrov A. P. Vestn. Zab. Gos. Univ. (Transbaikal State University Journal), 2013, no. 7, P. 111-119.
7. Migranyan A. A. Vestnik KRSU (Bulletin of KRSU), 2002, vol. 2, issue. 3, pp. 109-115.
8. Monastyrsky E. A. Innovatsii (Innovations), 2006, no. 2 (89), pp. 38-43.
9. Narolina T. S. Formation and development of clusters as a mechanism for ensuring the competitiveness of the region [Formirovanie i razvitie klasterov kak mehanizm obespecheniya konkurentosposobnosti regiona]: abstract. dis. ... cand. econ. sciences. Voronezh, 2007. 22 p.
10. Presnakov V. S. Nauchnye issledovaniya. Seriya «Gumanitarnye nauki» (Scientific research. Ser. Humanitarian sciences), 2008, issues. 2, pp. 21-24.
11. Razuvaev I. G. Features of financial and intellectual capital interaction in the Russian economy [Osobennosti vzaimodeystviya finansovogo i intellektualnogo kapitala v rossiyskoy ekonomike]: abstract. dis. ... cand. econ. sciences. Samara, 2007. 24 p.
12. Stashevskaya G. N. Innovatsii (Innovations), 2009, no. 9, pp. 112-117.
13. Ofitsialny sait Federalnoy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki (Official site of the Federal Service of
State Statistics) Available at: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/
science_and_innovations/science (Date of access: 11.03.2017).
14. Ofitsialny saitEvropeyskoy klasternoy observatorii (Official site of the European Cluster Observatory) Available at: http://www.clusterobservatory.eu/index.html/ (Date of access: 11.03.2017).
15. Sait issledovaniya Globalnogo indeksa innovatsiy po versii mezhdunarodnoy biznes-shkoly INSEAD (The site of the study of the Global Innovation Index according to the version of the international business school INSEAD) Available at: http://www.globalinnovationindex.org/ (Date of access: 15.03.2017).
16. Rosenfeld S. The Center for Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness at the Duke University (The Center for Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness at the Duke University) Available at: http://www.cggc. duke.edu (Date of access: 15.03.2017).
17. Enright M. Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition (Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition), 2001, no. 11, pp. 99-109. |
| Full article | INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF CLUSTERS IN RUSSIA AND THE PRINCIPLES OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
