| Article |
|---|
| Article name |
Transport communications as a tool for the implementation of Mongolia\'s domestic and foreign policy |
| Authors |
Beidina T.. doctor of political sciences, professor, beydina@inbox.ruLitovchenko A.. Postgraduate Student, alexei.li.85@gmail.comNovikov A.N. doctor of geographical sciences, associate professor, geonov77@mail.ru |
| Bibliographic description |
|
| Category |
Politology |
| DOI |
321 |
| DOI |
10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-10-35-44 |
| Article type |
|
| Annotation |
The article examines Mongolia - a landlocked country located between its neighbors, the Russian Federation and the PRC. Due to the lack of direct access to the sea, limited geographical opportunities, as well as due to certain historical aspects, Mongolia faces challenges that are directly related to its foreign and domestic policy initiatives. These include the need to diversify natural resources to accelerate the country\'s socio-economic development and increase its influence on the world stage.
During its socialist existence, Mongolia was oriented towards the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. After the collapse of the socialist bloc, Mongolia followed the path of democratic transformations, defining integration with Northeast Asia as a foreign policy priority.
The geographical location of Mongolia, the remote distance from the seas and the location between two large neighbors make its external transport links very important from the point of view of international trade for the country. In this regard, the development of transport infrastructure will help economic diversification and sustainable development of Mongolia. The regional cooperation and integration are Mongolia\'s main goals to maximize the benefits of its geographic location.
Mongolia currently uses Chinese ports for almost all its imports and exports and has a small volume of freight traffic through Russian Pacific ports to ship goods to and from North America. In this regard, to reduce economic dependence on China, the Mongolian side interested in expanding cooperation with Russia in the development of transport communications to create a competitive pricing of exported products.
At the same time, the implementation of a successful foreign policy is hampered by the country\'s internal political processes associated with an unfair distribution of power, government instability, high level of corruption, and the absence of a unified and consistent resource policy. In addition, as noted by Mongolian experts, to solve the problem of diversifying the economy it is necessary to improve the legal environment for investment, and to increase the transparency of the work of foreign mining companies
|
| Key words |
Key words: domestic and foreign policy; democracy; PRC; Mongolia; Russia; government instability; political process; cooperation; transport infrastructure; financial risks; economic development |
| Article information |
Beidina Т., Litovchenko А., Novikova А. Transport communications as a tool for the implementation of Mongolia\'s domestic and foreign policy // Transbaikal State University Journal, 2021, vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 35-44. DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-10-35-44. |
| References |
1. V Mongolii otkrilsa noviy mezhdunarodniy aeroport (A new international airport opened in Mongolia). Available at: https://asiarussia.ru/news/28159/ (date of access: 24.10.2021). Text: electronic.
2. Khoyor orny khamtyn ajillagaag «ij büren tünshlel»-iin zarchmyn ündsen deer khögjüülekheer tokhirov (It was agreed to develop cooperation between the two countries on the basis of the principle of \"comprehensive partnership\"). Available at: https://gogo.mn/r/92419 (date of access: 24.10.2021). Text: electronic.
3. India stremitsya rasshirit svoe prisutstvie v Mongolii (India seeks to expand its presence in Mongolia. Available at: https://asiarussia.ru/news/17113/?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.ru%2Fnews%2Fsearch%3Ftext%3D (date of access: 25.10.2021). Text: electronic.
4. Remarks to the International Women\'s Leadership Forum (Remarks to the International Women\'s Leadership Forum). Available at: https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/20092013clinton/rm /2012/07/194696.htm (date of access: 26.10.2021). Text: electronic.
5. Mongol ulsyn ündesnii ayuulgui baidlyn üzel barimtlal (The concept of national security of Mongolia). Available at: http://www.mfat.gov.mn (date of access: 24.10.2021). Text: electronic.
6. Mongol ulsyn togtvortoi khögjliin üzel barimtlal-2030 (Concept of sustainable development of Mongolia-2030). Available at: https://legalinfo.mn/mn/detail/11725/2/207105 (date of access: 26.10.2021). Text: electronic.
7. Mongolia: Issues for Congress (Mongolia: Issues for Congress). Available at: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41867.pdf (date of access: 26.10.2021). Text: electronic.
8. \"Nablyudatelnii platsdarm\": zachem Washington razvivaet strategicheskoe sotrudnichestvo s Mongoliyei (\"Observer bridgehead\": why Washington is developing strategic cooperation with Mongolia). Available at: https://russian.rt.com/world/article/657313-mongolia-mark-esper-vizit (date of access: 26.10.2021). Text: electronic.
9. Oil in Mongolia Oil in Mongolia. Available at: https://www.petromatadgro up.com/mongolia/oil-in-mongolia/ (date of access 25.10.2021). Text: electronic.
10. Khamgiin süüliin jishee gekhed Ulaanbaatar khotod Olon ulsyn nisekh ongotsnybuudal barikhad zoriulsan zeel yum (The latest example is a loan for the construction of an international airport in Ulaanbaatar). Available at: http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/6909 (date of access: 24.10.2021). Text: electronic.
11. Caveats for the Mongolia-China Strategic Partnership (Caveats for the Mongolia-China Strategic Partnership). Available at: http://www.eastwestcenter.org/sites/default/files/private/ apb272.pdf (date of access: 24.10.2021). Text: electronic.
12. Mongolia\'s President Says Human Rights \'Universal\' (Mongolia\'s President Says Human Rights \'Universal\'). Available at: https://asiasociety.org/mongolias-president-says-human-rights-universal (date of access: 24.10.2021). Text: electronic.
13. Russia renews interest in Mongolia to counter Chinese influence (Russia renews interest in Mongolia to counter Chinese influence). Available at: https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Russia-renews-interest-in-Mongolia-to-counter-Chinese-influence (date of access: 20.10.2021). Text: electronic.
14. Transportniye problemу Mongolii kak tormoz razvitiya (Transport problems of Mongolia as a setback of development). Available at: https://asiarussia.ru/articles/14583/ (date of access: 27.10.2021). Text: electronic.
15. Yaponiya i Mongoliya prodolzhat sotrudnichestvo po probleme pohishennih KNDR yaponcev (Japan and Mongolia will continue cooperation on the problem of Japanese kidnapped by the DPRK) Available at: http://tass.ru/vef-2017/articles/4538576 (date of access: 25.10.2021). Text: electronic.
|
| Full article | Transport communications as a tool for the implementation of Mongolia\'s domestic and foreign policy |
