Article
Article name Global industrial Renaissance and new industrial policy of Russia: economic and political dimensions
Authors Dobrynina M.. ,
Bibliographic description
Category Economics
DOI 321
DOI 10.21209/2227-9245-2020-26-1-114-122
Article type
Annotation The author of this article analyzes the main factors that determine the new trends in economic policy in Europe and the United States: industrial Renaissance, return of mining and manufacturing industries in developed countries, increase in the political and economic importance of engineering education. It is noted that with the dominance of economic goals and ideas, political factors also play a significant role in the ideology of reindustrialization. For the United States, such a factor is the idea of maintaining the status of a world superpower. For Russia, it is import substitution and political autonomy, focused not only and not so much on transforming the economic situation in Russia, but on solving the task of providing Russia with greater political autonomy due to the growth of national economic, primarily industrial potential. In the article, the author analyzes statistics on the degree of import dependence of Russian industries in the important year 2014, indicating a high degree of import dependence of the Russian economy. These economic reasons, objectively and independently of political circumstances, pose a threat to the economic security of the Russian Federation. However, it was the need to overcome the negative negative consequences of Russia’s political isolation that became the factor that prompted the leadership of the Russian Federation to revise the priorities of industrial policy, the most important of which was import substitution. It is concluded that the new industrial and engineering education policies are primarily based on the need for political elites to build an innovative industry and restore and develop the industrial potential of our country based on new personnel and high technologies
Key words new industrial policy; reindustrialization; economic crisis; extractive industry; manufacturing industry; gross domestic product; sanctions policy; import substitution; technology; engineering education
Article information Dobrynina M. Global industrial Renaissance and new industrial policy of Russia: economic and political dimensions // Transbaikal State University Journal, 2020, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 141–22. DOI: 10.21209/2227-9245-2020-26-1-114-122.
References 1. Dezhina I. G., Klyucharev G. A. Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya. (Sociological Studies), 2018, no. 9, pp. 40–48. 2. Dolya importa v otraslyah promyshlennosti Rossii (The share of imports in Russian industries). URL: http://www.vestifinance.ru/infographics/4721 (Date of access: 12.08.2019). Text: electronic. 3. Zhakevich A. G. SNG: vnutrenniye i vneshniye drayvery ekonomicheskogo rosta: sb. st. (CIS: internal and external drivers of economic growth: collected art.). Moscow, 2015, pp. 27–31. 4. Zasedaniye Soveta po nauke i obrazovaniyu 8 dekabrya 2014 goda: stenograficheskiy otchet (Meeting of the Council on Science and Education December 8, 2014: verbatim report). URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47196 (Date of access: 20.10.2019). Text: electronic. 5. Idrisov G. I. Promyshlennaya politika Rossii v sovremennykh usloviyah (Industrial policy of Russia in modern conditions). Moscow: Publishing house of the Institute of Gaidar, 2016. 160 p. 6. Malykhin M. Vedomosti (Vedomosti), 2013, no. 136. 7. Nort D., Uollis J., Uebb S., Vayngast B. Voprosy ekonomiki (Issues of Economics), 2012, no. 3, pp. 4–31. 8. Reindustrializatsiya ekonomiki Rossii v usloviyakh novyh ugroz (Re-industrialization of the Russian economy in the face of new threats) / ed. S. D. Valentei. Moscow: REU named after G. V. Plekhanova, 2015. 72 p. 9. Sakhapov R. L., Absalyamova S. G. Izvestiya Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo arhitekturno-stroitelnogo universiteta (Bulletin of the Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering), 2015, no. 3, pp. 221–229. 10. Sovremennyye protsessy modernizatsii ekonomiki zarubezhnyh stran (Modern processes of foreign countries’ economy modernization) / ed. V. B. Kondratiev. Moscow: IMEMO RAS, 2012. 364 p. 11. Tatarkin A. I., Romanova O. A. Ekonomika regiona (Economy of the region), 2014, no. 2, pp. 9–21. 12. Tolkachev S. A. Ekonomist (Economist), 2014, no. 10, pp. 54–69. 13. Tsukhlo S. Ekspert (Expert), 2015, no. 12, pp. 40–42. 14. Aiginer K. Industrial policy for a sustainable growth path (Industrial policy for a sustainable growth path). URL: https://www.oecd.org/economy/Industrial-Policy-for-a-sustainable-growth-path.pdf (Date of access: 12.09.2019). Text: electronic. 15. Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions for a European industrial renaissance (Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions for a European industrial renaissance). URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?Uri=CELEX:52014DC0014 (Date of access: 15.11.2019). Text: electronic. 16. Lin J. Y. The quest for prosperity: how developing economies can take off (The quest for prosperity: how developing economies can take off). Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012. 344 p. 17. National science board science and enginеering indicators 2012 (National science board science and enginеering indicators 2012). URL: https://archive.org/details/NationalScienceBoardScienceAndEngineeringIndicators2012/page/n2/mode/2up (Date of access: 10.08.2019). Text: electronic. 18. Rodrik D. Industrial policy for the twenty-first century (Industrial policy for the twenty-first century). URL: https://www.studocu.com/en/document/university-of-greenwich/political-economy-of-international-development-and-finance/other/paper-rodrik-industrial-policies-for-the-twenty-first-century/1822786/view (Date of access: 01.09.2019). Text: electronic.
Full articleGlobal industrial Renaissance and new industrial policy of Russia: economic and political dimensions